Backyard astronomy, by the numbers

See more of the sky, for real.

Telescopes, eyepieces and smart scopes compared by what the makers state, plus the magnification math, what you can realistically see, and NASA’s rules for looking at the Sun safely.

Official specsAperture, focal length and weights from Celestron, Sky-Watcher and the makers.
NASA-cited sky factsWhat you can see and when, from NASA and the Night Sky Network.
Sun-safe, alwaysSolar viewing advice follows NASA and the American Astronomical Society.

Gear guides

Compared by official specs and listings. No made-up test scores.

Telescopes
Telescopes for beginners

What matters in a first telescope, and Celestron and Sky-Watcher starters compared by official specs.

Telescopes
Dobsonian telescopes

What a Dobsonian is, and 6, 8 and 10 inch models compared by size, weight and what's included.

Telescopes
Computerized telescopes

Motorized GoTo scopes and app-guided StarSense scopes compared, with power and setup notes.

Telescopes
Refractor telescopes

What refractors do well, and Celestron's 70 to 102 mm refractors compared.

Telescopes
Telescopes for kids

Easy telescopes and binoculars for kids, compared by listing, with the one safety rule to teach first.

Telescopes
Telescopes for planets

What matters for planetary viewing, and telescopes and eyepieces that suit it.

Telescopes
NexStar 6SE vs 8SE

Celestron's two NexStar SE Schmidt-Cassegrains compared from official specs.

Telescopes
AstroMaster 130EQ vs PowerSeeker 127EQ

Two Celestron equatorial reflectors compared from official specs, including the magnification math.

Telescopes
StarSense DX 130AZ vs LT 114AZ

Two of Celestron's app-guided reflectors compared from official specs.

Telescopes
Classic 200 vs Flextube 200

Sky-Watcher's two 8 inch Dobsonians compared from official sheets, plus Celestron's app-guided 8 inch.

Eyepieces & Gear
Telescope eyepieces

The eyepiece math in plain terms, and Celestron and SVBONY eyepieces and kits compared by listing.

Eyepieces & Gear
Barlow lens

How a Barlow works, the useful-magnification catch, and 2x Barlows compared by listing.

Eyepieces & Gear
Moon filter

Fixed, variable and ND Moon filters compared by listing, with the solar safety warning.

Eyepieces & Gear
Solar filters

NASA and AAS solar safety rules, and front-mounted solar filters from AAS-listed makers.

Eyepieces & Gear
Astronomy accessories

Red lights, finders, star charts, phone adapters and power for telescopes, compared by listing.

Eyepieces & Gear
Astronomy binoculars

NASA's advice on astronomy binoculars, and handheld and tripod-mounted pairs compared by listing.

Smart Scopes
Smart telescopes

App-controlled smart telescopes compared from maker specs, with honest limits.

Smart Scopes
Seestar S30 vs DWARF 3

Two pocket-size smart telescopes compared from ZWO and DwarfLab specs.

Smart Scopes
Star trackers

Camera star trackers compared from iOptron and Sky-Watcher specs.

Find your way around

Telescopes

Refractors, reflectors, Dobsonians and computerized scopes from Celestron, Sky-Watcher and Zhumell, compared by aperture, focal length and mount from official specs.

Eyepieces and Accessories

Eyepieces, Barlow lenses, Moon filters, solar filters, finders, red flashlights and star charts, explained with the math and safety rules.

Smart Scopes and Astrophotography

App-controlled smart telescopes from ZWO, Dwarflab and Unistellar, plus star trackers for camera astrophotography, compared by official specs.

Learn Astronomy

How to use a telescope, magnification math, collimation, what you can actually see, and solar safety, cited to NASA, the AAS and the makers.